The scientific name is given in brackets. 3 The shortfin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus or blue pointer is a member of the mackerel shark family Lamnidae.
Shark Awareness Day 10 Things You Should Know About Sharks Idivher
Some types of shark are quite small species of fish.
Types of sharks list. Species of sharks such as the whale shark basking shark and great white shark can outsize other fish by many meters. Carpet shark Zebra shark Nurse shark Wobbegong Whale shark Carcharhiniformes Blue Shark Tiger Shark Bull Shark Grey Reef Shark Blacktip Reef Shark Caribbean Reef Shark Blacktail Reef Shark Whitetip Reef Sahrk Oceanic Whitetip Shark Hound Shark Catshark Hammerhead Shark. The warm-blooded mako can grow to a fair size.
They can weigh up to 8000 pounds. The animal has been on the Greenpeace non-sustainable fish list and is designated as a near-threatened species worldwide. Basking Shark These kinds of sharks list as the 2nd largest among all sharks and can grow up to 30 feet in length.
With an estimated 126 different species this order of sharks is found in nearly every marine habitat. Many of the sharks in British coastal waters are harmless to man even the biggest of them all the plankton-eating basking shark. Shark species are increasingly becoming threatened because of commercial and recreational fishing pressures the impact of non-shark fisheries on the seabed and shark prey species and other habitat alterations such as damage and loss from coastal development and marine pollution.
Also included is a field guide to place sharks into the correct order. Browse and search our list of species profiles of sharks. Also browse our full fishes and sharks species list.
Does well in captivity so is often found in aquariums which is why we have so many photos of them. Listed below are extant species of shark. Second largest shark about 30 feet long and 8000 pounds filters plankton from the water using gill rakers.
It isnt a big surprise then to find the mako shark on this list. Search or sort the list by scientific name common name or family below. 188 m Maximum Weight.
Daniel Kwok Flickr. Blue Shark Blue Sharks have a sleek body which is usually tapering and can grow up to 12 feet. Species in this order include familiar thresher sharks basking sharks mako sharks and great white sharks.
Follow the links to profiles on each of the fishes with full information and pictures. Mackerel Sharks Lamniformes Ground Sharks Carcharhiniformes Carpet Sharks Orectolobiformes Bullhead Sharks Heterodontiformes Angel Sharks Squatiniformes Saw Sharks Pristiophoriformes. Blacktip Shark Blacktip Reef Shark Carribbean Reef Shark Reef Shark Silky Shark Silvertip Shark Whitetip Reef Shark Great Hammerhead Shark he Great Hammerhead Shark is by far one of the most famous sharks around.
Sharks are spread across 512 described and 23 undescribed species in eight orders. Image of a Tiger shark in the Bahamas by David Snyder. These sharks have long snouts with a short mouth five 5 gill slits two 2 dorsal fins and lack an anal fin.
Many are only found in the deeper waters miles out from the coast. About a third of the sharks listed above are only found in deep water including the Portuguese Dogfish Black Dogfish Kitefin Shark and Gulper Sharks. They are one of the three filter-feeding shark species that feed only on small fishes and planktons.
They are routinely hunted for their fins to make shark-fin soup and unique skin. Contents hide hide hide 1 Whale Shark Rhincodon typus 2 Angelshark Squatina. Carcharhinus acronotus Poey 1860 black-nose shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus Rueppell 1837 silver-tip shark Carcharhinus altimus S.
There are several species of hammerhead sharks which are in the family Sphyrnidae. This family contains such illustrious members as the great white shark and prehistoric megalodon. Their oddly-shaped heads give them a wide visual range which aids their hunting.
Below we have compiled an interesting list of well-known shark species that you should know. Mackerel sharks is found in the Atlantic Pacific and Indian Ocean depths of 600 to 4000 feet. The first sharks appeared in the oceans over 440 million years ago.
Springer 1950 big-nose shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides Whitley 1934 graceful shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Bleeker 1856 grey reef shark. Rising demands for shark products has increased pressure on shark fisheries but little monitoring or management. The whale shark is the largest fish species on earth and the largest known non-mammalian vertebrate.
There are well over 400 types of sharks that are usually assigned to 8 separate groups. The bull shark is one of the most aggressive shark species in the ocean. Rhincodon typus Maximum Length.
The families and genera within the orders are listed in alphabetical order. BLACKTIP REEF SHARK Carcharhinus melanopterus. Bull sharks Photo credit.
Some deepwater Squaliformes are bioluminescent. These species include the winghead mallethead scalloped hammerhead scoophead great hammerhead and bonnethead sharks. Heres a list of some of the most common or memorable types of shark.
Most types of sharks are fearless hunters that top of the oceans food chain.